Terms in English Vocab
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| Word | Meaning | Context |
|---|---|---|
| abate | decrease | |
| abdicate | to give up | |
| aberrant | abnormal | |
| deviant | differing from standard | |
| abeyance | temporary suspension | |
| abject | pitiful | |
| abjure | abandon formally | |
| abscission | the act of cutting | |
| abscond | to depart secretly | |
| abstemious | moderate | |
| indulge | to allow yourself to do what you want | |
| abstinence | the giving up of certain pleasures | |
| accretion | growth in size | |
| conceive | to form an idea | |
| igneous | relating to formation of rocks from a molten state | |
| accrue | grow by additions | |
| adamant | determined | uncompromising |
| adjunct | attached | |
| admonish | to caution | |
| reprimand | admonish | |
| testimony | thing that shows that sth else exists or is true | |
| discount | to think or say that sth is not important or not true | |
| inadmissible | that cannot be allowed or accepted | |
| adulterate | to make impure | |
| unscrupulous | dishonest | |
| efficacious | producing the result that was wanted | |
| aesthetic | relating to beauty or art | |
| proponent | supporter | |
| doctrine | a belief taught by a cult | |
| superficial | not studying throughly | |
| soar | rising quickly | |
| affected | pretentious | |
| affinity | fondness | liking |
| dictum | a statement that expresses sth that people believe is always true or should be followed | |
| constitution | set of principles and doctrines of a political state | |
| alacrity | cheerful willingness | |
| allay | to lessen | soothe |
| alleviate | to relieve | |
| allure | the power to entice by charm | |
| entice | persuade | |
| incentive | something that encourages you to do something | |
| municipality | town | |
| amalgamate | to combine into a unified whole | |
| deity | god | |
| ambivalence | mixed conflicting feelings | |
| ambrosia | something delicious | |
| ameliorate | to improve | |
| amenable | agreeable | suited |
| prose | white poet! | |
| amenity | a feature that makes a place pleasant, comfortable or easy to live in | |
| ornament | an object worn as jewelery | |
| analgesic | medication that reduces pain | |
| analogous | comparable | |
| postulate | to suggest or accept that sth is true so that it can be used as the basis for a theory, etc. | |
| posit | postulate | |
| tenable | easy to defend | |
| anodyne | something that calms pain | |
| platitude | a comment or statement that has been made very often before and is therefore not interesting | |
| anomalous | irregular | |
| merely | simply | |
| dilemma | a situation which makes problems | |
| antecedent | something that comes before | |
| antediluvian | prehistoric | |
| antipathy | dislike | |
| apathy | indifference | |
| welfare | any of a variety of governmental programs that provide assistance to those in need | |
| pension | Series of periodic money payments made to a person who retires from employment | |
| provision | the act of supplying sb with sth that they need or want | |
| apex | the highest point | |
| apogee | the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited | |
| apothegm | a short, pithy, and instructive saying or formulation | |
| terse | using few words and often not seeming polite or friendly | |
| witty | clever | amusing |
| appease | calm | placate |
| appellation | name | |
| apposite | strikingly appropriate and relevant | |
| apprise | to inform | |
| approbation | praise | approval |
| appropriate | to take possession for one\'s own use | |
| apropos | relevant | |
| arabesque | ornate design featuring intertwined curves | |
| archeology | the study of material evidence of past human life | |
| ardor | great emotion or passion | |
| shrivel | to become or make sth dry and WRINKLED from heat, cold or old age | |
| arduous | extremely difficult | |
| daunting | frightening in a way that makes you feel less confident | |
| argot | specialized vocabulary used by a group | |
| artifact | item made by human craft | |
| contend | to say that sth is true, specially in an argument | |
| oppression | when someone treats a group of people unfairly or cruelly | |
| artless | guileless | natural |
| ascetic | one who practices self denial | |
| subjugate | to defeat | |
| asperity | severity | |
| aspersion | slander | false rumor |
| slander | rumor | |
| assuage | to make less severe | |
| anguish | severe pain | |
| bereavement | the state of having lost a relative or close friend because they have died | |
| solemn | looking very serious | |
| assiduous | diligent | hard-working |
| diligent | showing care for duties | |
| astringent | harsh | severe |
| asylum | place to refuge or shelter | |
| pantheistic | religions involve believing that God is in everything in nature and the universe | |
| consolation | a person or thing that makes you feel better when you are unhappy or disappointed | |
| rebut | to say or prove that a statement is false | |
| prudent | ensible and careful when you make judgements and decisions | |
| atavism | return of a trait after a period of absence | |
| attenuate | to weaken | |
| audacious | bold | daring |
| austere | strict and serious in appearance and behaviour | |
| stern | serious and often disapproving | expecting sb to obey you |
| unadorned | without any decoration | simple |
| tenet | one of the principles or beliefs that a theory is based on | |
| avarice | greed | |
| aver | to affirm | declare to be true |
| avocation | secondary occupation | |
| avuncular | like an uncle, benevolent and tolerant | |
| axiomatic | taken for granted | |
| bacchanalian | pertaining to riotous or drunken festivity | |
| pertain | to exist or to apply in a particular situation or at a particular time | |
| riotous | noisy and/or violent, especially in a public place | |
| festivity | the activities that are organized to celebrate a special event | |
| revelry | noisy fun | |
| banal | commonplace | trite |
| trite | dull and boring because it has been expressed so many times before | not original |
| banter | playful conversation | |
| bard | poet | |
| bawdy | obscene | |
| beatify | to sanctify | to bless |
| sanctify | to make sth holy | |
| ascribe | to consider or state that a book, etc. was written by a particular person | |
| virtue | behaviour or attitudes that show high moral standards | |
| bedizen | to dress in a vulgar, showy manner | |
| aristocrat | someone who belongs to the highest social class | |
| behemoth | huge creature | |
| outstrip | to become larger, more important, etc. than sb/sth | |
| belie | to contradict | misrepresent |
| ferocity | violence | fierce or aggressive behaviour |
| beneficent | kindly | doing good |
| bifurcate | to divide into two parts | |
| inaugurate | to introduce a new development or an important change | |
| blandishment | flattery | |
| blasé | bored by frequent indulgence | |
| bolster | to give a boost | prop up |
| bombastic | using inflated language | |
| boorish | rude | |
| bovine | cowlike | |
| brazen | bold | |
| broach | to mention for the first time | |
| bucolic | characteristic of countryside | rustic |
| rustic | simple | rural |
| pastoral | simple | |
| expanse | a wide open area | |
| burgeon | to flourish | |
| flourish | develop quickly | |
| burnish | to polish | |
| buttress | to reinforce | support |
| persecution | cruel and unfair treatment of a person or group | |
| prosecution | the process of trying to prove in a court of law that sb is guilty of a crime | |
| cacophonous | unpleasant or harsh sounding | |
| aficionados | people who are enthusiastic and admirers or followers | |
| cadge | beg | |
| callous | Thick-skinned | insensitive |
| calumny | false and malicious accusation | slander |
| canard | false | deliberately misleading story |
| canon | an established principle | |
| elaborate | very complicated and detailed | |
| Rococo | Over elaborated | |
| cant | insincere talk | language of a particular group |
| cantankerous | irritable | ill-humored |
| capricious | fickle | |
| fickle | changing suddenly and often | |
| captious | faultfinding | intended to entrap |
| pedantic | too worried about small details or rules: | |
| cardinal | of foremost important | |
| carnal | of the flesh or body, related to physical appetites | |
| carping | to find fault | complain |
| premise | a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of argument | |
| cartography | science of making maps | |
| topography | the physical features of an area of land, especially the position of its rivers, mountains, etc | |
| caste | social stratification | |
| stratification | the division of sth into different layers or groups | |
| castigation | punishment | |
| chastisement | punishment | |
| cataclysm | a violent upheaval that causes great destruction and change | |
| catalyst | something causing change | |
| libertarian | those who place great importance on individual freedom | |
| categorical | absolute | without exception |
| usher | give entrance to | |
| caucus | smaller group within an organization | |
| causal | involving a cause | |
| caustic | sarcastically biting | burning |
| celestial | concerning the sky or heavens | sublime |
| sublime | of very high quality and causing great admiration | |
| centrifugal | moving away from center | |
| centripetal | moving or directed toward a center | |
| champion | to defend or support | |
| exculpate | clear from blame |
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